| Press
Inner Balance—Step into
Chi: Regain your footing with martial arts
By Kerri Allen
Euripides
once said, “The best and safest thing is to keep a balance
in your life.” Nearly 2,500 years later, we still strive for
balance—in our diets, our budgets, our bodies. By looking
to various forms of martial arts for kickbacks from ancient wisdom,
countless people find themselves regaining their footing, both physically
and mentally.
Martial arts practices can be divided into two categories:
external or “hard,” like karate and judo, which focus
on strength and force, and the internal or “soft” arts,
like t’ai chi and qigong, which emphasize mental coordination
and relaxation. While people often perceive the external arts as
violent or designed solely for self-defense, when practiced with
mindfulness, they can produce the spiritual benefits of the soft
arts.
“When I looked in the mirror, I was crooked.
I was a corkscrew,” David Nijankin recalls. Before he started
practicing karate, the 41-year-old father of two reluctantly lived
with a physical imbalance caused by college sports injuries. After
20 years of chronic back pain, countless prescription drugs, and
appointments with specialists, he felt defeated. But after just
a few weeks after enrolling in a shorinjiryu karatedo class that
focused equally on spiritual balance and physical strength, Nijankin
changed. “Now, my core is stronger, my stride is longer, I
stand up taller,” he says. “It has been transformational.”
He practiced karate with John Mirrione Jr., an internationally
acclaimed sensei who runs Harmony By Karate in New York City. His
dojo is different than most in the US, he says, because of the spiritual
philosophy behind every move. “It’s not about learning
to beat someone up,” he says. “The discipline is in
the silent meditation. You want to be in the best meditative state
to rid yourself of fear. That’s the harmonious aspect of this
art.”
According to the British Journal of Sports Medicine,
martial arts practitioners between the ages of 40 and 60 display
greater balance and flexibility—and less body fat—than
those who do not practice any form of martial arts. The study went
on to say that “health professionals should be aware that
there are alternative methods to traditional exercise that can increase
the physical fitness and health of the middle-aged population.”
This isn’t news to the six million Americans
already practicing t’ai chi. This internal art originated
in China and nearly 100 million Chinese practiced it to promote
health and longevity. Marked by slow movements and deep breathing,
t’ai chi has been cited as a treatment for ailments as varied
as rheumatoid arthritis, depression, and tension headaches. A recent
study conducted by the Department of Sports Science and Physical
Education at the Chinese University of Hong Kong showed that t’ai
chi significantly helps improve physical balance. Known as “plantar
pressure, ” the distribution of weight in various parts of
the foot in t’ai chi practice fosters balance control and
muscle strength. Studies have shown that t’ai chi is particularly
beneficial for older people who are often fearful of losing balance
or falling.
Qigong (pronounced “chee gung”) is another
popular martial art from China, but has yet to gain mainstream recognition
in the US. Literally meaning “breath work,” qigong teaches
the practitioner to managing his or her own breathing to achieve
and maintain good health. Hong Liu is a qigong master and author
(with Paul Perry) of the book The Healing Art of Qi Gong: Ancient
Wisdom from a Modern Master (Warner Books, 1997). “Changes
in the breathing cycle show that energy is trying to balance. Some
people will begin to breathe faster, some slower,” he writes.
“Either way, it’s a normal part of rebalancing.”
And that sounds good in any era.
Kerri Allen is a member of the American Society
of Journalists and Authors. Her work has appeared in The New York
Times, among many other publications.
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